January is Alzheimer's Awareness Month, a time to shed light on a condition that affects millions. One of the most common questions revolves around the difference between Alzheimer's and dementia. Let's clear up the confusion!
Think of it this way: dementia is the broad category, like a family, and Alzheimer's is a specific member of that family. Chandra McBean, Executive Director of the Alzheimer’s Society of New Brunswick, explains that Alzheimer's disease is the most prevalent form of dementia, accounting for roughly 60-65% of all cases.
McBean draws a helpful comparison to cancer, where various types exist, each with unique symptoms and treatments. Similarly, different forms of dementia share some characteristics but also have distinct features.
It's important to note that diagnosis is not limited to the elderly. McBean points out that individuals in their late 30s and early 40s are sometimes diagnosed, and the numbers are increasing. This rise is due to a combination of factors, including an aging population and improved diagnostic capabilities.
Another common question is about the role of genetics. While genetics do play a role, McBean emphasizes that lifestyle is the primary contributing factor. Maintaining a healthy heart and body is crucial. Risk factors include obesity, heart disease, and unmanaged blood sugar levels for diabetics.
There is currently no cure for Alzheimer's. It is a degenerative, progressive disease that leads to brain cell death. However, McBean stresses that those diagnosed with dementia or Alzheimer's can still live long, fulfilling lives. The progression of the disease varies from person to person, with some living well for five to ten years after diagnosis. Often, families realize symptoms were present for a longer time than initially thought.
If you're seeking more information, the New Brunswick Alzheimer Society is a valuable resource. They have five resource centers across the province and offer a toll-free line, email support, and in-person consultations.
McBean encourages people to seek help sooner rather than later, especially when feeling overwhelmed or struggling with caregiving. Early access to information and support can help individuals and families plan for the future.
What are your thoughts? Do you agree with the emphasis on lifestyle factors, or do you think genetics play a more significant role? Share your perspective in the comments below!
